CMSIS-Zone (Preview): NXP LPC55S69

| CMSIS-Zone (Preview) Version 0.9.2 System Resource Management

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NXP LPC55S69

This single processor demo application shows how to do the TrustZone Partitioning. It is split into a secure and non-secure part. Using CMSIS-Zone, it generates:

- A header file that contains #defines to control the various linker scatter files (and might be used in other parts of the application).
- Memory protection controller (MPC) setup.
- Peripheral protection controller (PPC) and related interrupt setup.
- Secure attribution unit (SAU) setup.

The application itself shows how to implement calls between the secure and the non-secure part.

# Using the CMSIS-Zone project

- Import the project "Examples\LPC55S69\Zone" into the CMSIS-Zone utility
- Open the LPC55S69.azone file
- Generate the related output files

The LPC55S69.azone file of that project has the following configuration settings:

- Added the zones `hello_world_s` and `hello_worls_ns`
- Created the memory regions `CODE_NS`, `Config`, `CODE_S`, `Veneer`, `DATA_NS`, and `DATA_S`
- Selected various memory regions and peripherals for using in the different zones.

The zones use different Flash and SRAM regions for code and data, but share Flash configuration registers. Peripherals, such as the system and IO configuration, as well as an UART are available in the secure world only. To generate the output, click on the Generate button in the Zone Editor tool bar. This creates the following files in the `ftl_gen` directory:

Template File | Generated File | Description
--- | --- | ---
dump_fzone.txt.ftl | dump_fzone.txt | Contains the complete model
helper.ftlinc | N/A | Helper template file with FTL functions.
mem_layout.h.ftl | mem_layout.h | Header file that contains the memory region definitions, for example for the linker scatter file.
scatter_ns.sct.ftl | scatter_ns.sct | Example scatter file for the non-secure zone (currently not used in MDK).
scatter_s.sct.ftl | scatter_s.sct | Example scatter file for the secure zone (currently not used in MDK).
tzm_config_mpc.c.ftl | tzm_config_mpc.c | Setup of the memory protection controller (MPC).
tzm_config_ppc.c.ftl | tzm_config_ppc.c | Setup of the peripheral protection controller (PPC).
tzm_config_sau.c.ftl | tzm_config_sau.c | Configuration of the secure attribution unit (SAU) and the NVIC interrupt assignment.

These files can be used in any IDE to create the final application. In the following, the usage in Arm Keil MDK is described.

# Using the MDK project

The example project can be loaded, built and debugged in µVision by performing the following steps:

1. Navigate to Examples/LPC55S69/MDK
2. Open the multi-project workspace hello_world.uvmpw
3. Optional: Update the generated files by executing the copy_gen.bat scripts in hello_world_s\mdk and hello_world_ns\mdk folders.
4. Run the batch build in MDK. Both projects, hello_world_s and hello_world_ns need to be compiled in order.
5. Set hello_world_s as active project.
6. Connect the LPC55S69-EVK using a Micro-USB cable at Debug Link (P6).
7. Open Options for Target - Debug and make sure that the CMSIS-DAP ARMv8-M Debugger is selected and the LPC-LINK2 is used.
8. Optional: Open a serial terminal program (i.e. PuTTY) on the virtual serial port provided in parallel to the debugger (e.g. USB Serial Device). Configure the port to 115200/8N1.
9. Launch a debug session and watch the serial console output:

# MDK project setup

The multiproject workspace contains the secure `hello_world_s` project and the non-secure `hello_world_ns` project:

The projects use the files generated in CMSIS-Zone as follows:

File | Used in | Description
--- | --- | ---
mem_layout.h | hello_world_s, hello_world_ns | Input for the scatter files.
tzm_config_mpc.c | hello_world_s | Functions called from tzm_config.c
tzm_config_ppc.c | hello_world_s | Functions called from tzm_config.c
tzm_config_sau.c | hello_world_s | Functions called from tzm_config.c

The scatter files `hello_world_s.sct` and `hello_world_ns.sct` are based on the original scatter files from NXP and are using a preinclude to mem_layout.h to get the information about the different memory regions.

Note
  If you want to learn more about the general project layout for an Armv8-M project using TrustZone, refer to Application Note 291.

## hello_world_s.sct

As explained previously, the #defines in `mem_layout.h` can be used to create generic scatter files that are easy to update once changes in the CMSIS-Zone project happen. Using the mem_layout.h file from CMSIS-Zone, the following scatter file is used in the secure `hello_world` project:

; Use Arm compiler 6 to pre-process the scatter file and pull in the defines from the mem_layout.h file:
#! armclang -E --target=arm-arm-none-eabi -mcpu=cortex-m33 -I../ -xc
#include "mem_layout.h"
; *------- <<< Use Configuration Wizard in Context Menu >>> ------------------
;<h> Stack Configuration
; <o> Stack Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;</h>
#define STACK_SIZE 0x400
;<h> Heap Configuration
; <o> Heap Size (in Bytes) <0x0-0xFFFFFFFF:8>
;</h>
#define HEAP_SIZE 0xC00
; *-------------- <<< end of configuration section >>> -----------------------
LR_CODE_S REGION_CODE_S_START REGION_CODE_S_SIZE {
ER_CODE_S REGION_CODE_S_START REGION_CODE_S_SIZE {
(RESET,+FIRST)
(InRoot$$Sections)
.ANY (+RO, +XO)
}
RW_DATA_S REGION_DATA_S_START REGION_DATA_S_SIZE-HEAP_SIZE-STACK_SIZE {
.ANY (+RW +ZI)
}
#if HEAP_SIZE>0
ARM_LIB_HEAP REGION_DATA_S_START+REGION_DATA_S_SIZE-HEAP_SIZE-STACK_SIZE EMPTY HEAP_SIZE {
}
#endif
#if STACK_SIZE>0
ARM_LIB_STACK REGION_DATA_S_START+REGION_DATA_S_SIZE-STACK_SIZE EMPTY STACK_SIZE {
}
#endif
}
LR_VENEER REGION_VENEER_START REGION_VENEER_SIZE {
ER_VENEER REGION_VENEER_START REGION_VENEER_SIZE {
(Veneer$$CMSE)
}
}

## TrustZone Setup at Startup

During the system initialization, the function SystemInitHook is called. This is used when application specific code needs to be called as close to the reset entry as possible. In this example, this function calls BOARD_InitTrustZone, which calls the three TZM_Config_* functions: